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SKUNK
NATURAL HISTORY
Striped
Skunk

©2004
Alison Greenberg
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Scientific
Name:
Mephitis mephitis
Common
Problems:
Skunks
can be problematic when they dig under foundations or take up
residence under a house or porch. Contacting a humane pest control
company is the most appropriate way to handle this problem as
there are many variables to consider before closing up any holes.
Skunks
frequently dig up lawns in search of insect larvae. If this
type of damage is occurring on your lawn at night, you have grubs
under your lawn. Skunks are very effective grub control agents
but if you find their digging disturbing, there are a variety
of treatments available at any garden center to treat lawn
grubs.
Skunks
have the ability to discharge a very thick, oily and
noxious odor when frightened or provoked. Please see the skunk
deodorizer recipe above if you or your pet have been sprayed.
Odors Away (R) is particularly effective at removing the skunk
odor from the air. Skunks, however, are generally very uninclined
to spray. They are very placid animals that are also extremely
near-sighted. When they do spray, and since they don't see very
well, it is often in response to loud noises and sudden movements
(like your barking dog). If you encounter a skunk, move slowly
away from it and you'll be fine.
Description:
Skunks
are members of the weasel family. Markings may vary by individual
but they are always black and white with bushy tails.
Breeding:
Babies are born in April and May and there may be anywhere from
2 to 16 young in one litter! However, the average litter size
is 6 to 8. The babies are born blind and hairless.
Habits
& Haunts: The striped skunk is a nocturnal animal,
which means it does its hunting at night. The den is usually a
burrow. They are not true hibernators but become very drowsy in
severe weather and may sleep for extended periods. They range
throughout North America and an individual skunk's territory may
span 30 to 40 acres.
The skunk moves slowly
and therefore relies upon its scent glands for defense. Their
spray can carry as far as 10 feet! The spraying position consists
of a lowered head, a body curved into a "U" shape and
the tail held high with all hairs bristled. Before spraying, a
skunk will stamp its feet - this is a warning!
If you encounter
a skunk, speak softly and quietly to it (I'm not kidding) and
back SLOWLY away. Skunks tend not to see well and react poorly
(you know what this means) to loud noises and quick movements.
Avoid both.
If you or your pet
are sprayed, try the following recipe for an instant deodorizer-
It works great! Just mix the ingredients together and apply onto
the fabric or pet as needed while the solution is actively foaming.
Skunk
Odor Remover
courtesy of the CWRA
1 quart 3% hydrogen
peroxide
1/4 cup baking soda
1 teaspoon of any
liquid dish or laundry detergent
A couple of things....This
deodorizer cannot be stored. Discard any unused portion. Also,
don't wear any metallic jewelry while using this mixture. It can
cause a skin reaction in some people. Finally, black dogs may
acquire interesting rust-colored highlights from this remedy.
Food:
The skunk is omnivorous and eats insects, fruit, corn, amphibians,
reptiles, small mammals, eggs and carrion. They help keep rodent
populations in check and an estimated 70% of their diets consist
of insects considered harmful to humans. So remember, a skunk
is your friend!
Found
An Orphan? Click here
Some
information about Rabies in
Wildlife
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